State of women’s rights in Afghanistan

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Women learn to read and write through a literacy initiative supported by UN Women, in Nuristan province, eastern Afghanistan. As part of the initiative, 130 Village Literacy Committees were also established. By improving their literacy, the women can also strengthen their livelihoods, access to healthcare and build their resilience, in one of the most isolated and underserved provinces in Afghanistan. Photo: UN Women/Sayed Habib Bidell
Women learn to read and write through a literacy initiative supported by UN Women, in Nuristan province, eastern Afghanistan. As part of the initiative, 130 Village Literacy Committees were also established. By improving their literacy, the women can also strengthen their livelihoods, access to healthcare and build their resilience, in one of the most isolated and underserved provinces in Afghanistan. Photo: UN Women/Sayed Habib Bidell

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Four years since the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan, waves of directives have stripped Afghan women and girls of their rights and dignity. These restrictions are not temporary; not one has been reversed. And with each new restriction, women are being pushed further out of public life – and closer to being erased from it altogether. 

The most severe women’s rights crisis in the world is being normalized.

Girls are banned from school after the age of about 13. Women are barred from most jobs, from political life and, in many parts of the country, can’t walk on the streets unaccompanied by men. Most women can’t even make decisions within their own households.

Bans on women studying medicine in universities, and on women being treated by male doctors in some parts of the country – as well as foreign aid cuts – mean that more women are not getting the medical care they need.

The results are devastating. Women are living shorter, less healthy lives. Maternal mortality risks and child marriage rates are rising and violence against women is growing unchecked.

The state of women’s rights in Afghanistan has made it the country with the second-widest gender gap in the world (second only to Yemen). Overlapping humanitarian crises and poverty are making life even harder for everyone, especially women and girls.

Despite everything, hope endures. Afghan women and girls continue to show strength, resilience and courage. They believe that equality is possible. But they should not have to face these challenges alone while they fight to build a better Afghanistan for everyone.

The world must act now – not just to meet urgent needs, but to support Afghan women to build a generation’s future with equal rights for all women and girls. Silence is not an option. Solidarity is not optional.

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Key facts on women's rights in Afghanistan

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Women learn to read and write through a literacy initiative supported by UN Women, in Nuristan province, eastern Afghanistan
78% 78%

78 per cent of young Afghan women are not in education, employment or training

78 per cent of young Afghan women are not in education, employment or training

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An Afghan woman, who returned from Pakistan earlier that day, rests with her son inside a tent erected to give returnees some shade from the burning sun at Takhta Pul, near the Pakistan border. UN Women: Sayed Habib Bidell.
50% 50%

Maternal mortality could increase by more than 50 per cent by 2026

Maternal mortality could increase by more than 50 per cent by 2026

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Afghan women are being pushed out of nearly every sphere of life, despite their resilience and refusal to be silenced, and falling significantly behind global standards for human development. Photo: UN Women/Sayed Habib Bidell
38% 38%

of women feel they can influence decisions in their own households

of women feel they can influence decisions in their own households

Help Afghan women and girls

Afghan women and girls are facing the most severe women’s rights crisis in the world.

Four years since the Taliban takeover, waves of restrictions have stripped them of their rights and dignity, and not one has been reversed.

UN Women is on the ground supporting Afghan women to meet urgent needs and to protect their rights. But we cannot do it without you.

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Gender Index 2024: Afghanistan

Gender Index 2024: Afghanistan